Evaluating the efficiency of companies within the Technology Hardware & Equipment sector requires an approach that reflects the underlying economic and operational realities of their business models. Legacy sector definitions have tended to favour asset-light Design, Testing and Distribution (DTD) companies while penalising manufacturers and companies operating fabrication plants (Fabs), creating structural biases that affect portfolio construction.
This paper outlines a refined segmentation, splitting the sector into Semiconductor Fabs, DTD, and Technology Manufacturing, designed to enable like-for-like comparisons, improve risk assessment, and ensure investment decisions are grounded in economic and environmental fundamentals rather than historical distortions.



